Journal of Sociology, Psychology and Religious

The Role of Social Media in Identity Formation among the Teens Aged 13-19 Years of African Inland Church, Utawala Nairobi

2025-06-03T07:32:55+00:00

This study investigates the role of social media in identity formation among the teens of AIC Utawala. The study is a clear indication that social media has an impact either positive or negative on identity formation among teens an idea that should be well understood by teen pastors and patrons to guide the teens in the right way at the time of identity crisis. The study is grounded on qualitative research method as through qualitative research, the researcher can test the hypothesis through the interview. The population of the study was 200 young people aged 13 to 19 years in the AIC Utawala Local Church. Data was analyzed thematically, and presentations were done in tables and diagrams. The study established that social media has influenced teenagers' identity formation. The study also established that social media causes the disaggregation of teenagers' identity and the formation of another identity, due to the fact that teenagers modified their appearances so that they attract more likes and comments. The study recommends that there is a need to closely guide teenagers on how to use social media highlighting the dangers of social media. The study therefore recommends that there is a need to regulate access and use of social media particularly among teenagers to protect them from identity distortion.

The Prevalence of Internet Gaming Disorder Among Adolescents in Selected Private Christian Universities in Nairobi County, Kenya

2025-06-03T07:00:38+00:00

Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) is now a prominent mental health issue that most often affects adolescents. There are several negative consequences of IGD, such as psychological distress and decline in social functioning. This study sought to determine the prevalence of internet gaming disorder among adolescents in selected private Christian universities in Nairobi County, Kenya. The study adopted a quasi-experimental research design, and participants were 584 students from four different private Christian universities. The researcher administered the Gaming Disorder Scale for Adolescents (GADIS-A) tool to measure the prevalence of IGD among the participants, who included late adolescents between the ages of 18 and 21 years. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequencies and percentages. The findings indicated that 34.2% of the participants who were screened for Internet Gaming Disorder met the diagnostic criteria for IGD. This implies that about 34.2% of students aged 18-21 years and studying in selected private Christian universities exhibited internet gaming disorder. This study shows a significant prevalence of IGD among adolescents in the selected private Christian universities in Nairobi County. Therefore, this is a significant concern within adolescents in a university setting. IGD has adverse impacts on social lives, psychological well-being (distress), and academic performance. The finding highlights the necessity for creating more awareness, intervention approaches, and support systems within these universities to address IGD.

Implications of Affirmative Action Policies on Women Legislators’ Performance between 2017-2022 in Wajir County, Kenya

2025-05-26T08:51:49+00:00

Affirmative action is an approach aimed at increasing representation of a historically marginalized group such as women and has been used in Kenya to increase their bargaining power on issues close to them and eventually empower them to air their voices. This study sought to assess the implications of affirmative action policies on women legislators’ performance in the legislature in Wajir County, Kenya. This study was guided by Liberal Feminist theory. The study utilized a mixed-method approach where quantitative and qualitative methods were used to collect data with a sample size of 49 MCAs, 11 FGDs, and 15 KIIs targeting County assembly staff, community members, civil society organizations, as well as gender policy experts respectively. The study found that most respondents believe that the legislative priorities of women differ significantly from those of men as women MCAs are always on the frontline in championing policies and legislation targeting women and children. These differences in the priorities of women and men have an impact on their performance in the legislature. In addition, women MCAs have influenced debates in the County assembly formulating and championing policies targeting safeguarding the interests of children and vulnerable members of the community. Women legislators’ participation in the County assembly influenced reports of county assembly committees despite the stigma and barriers they faced in performing their duties. Similarly, most men MCAs believe that the increase in the number of women MCAs in the county assembly as a result of affirmative policies has influenced legislation in the County Assembly. It recommends that there is a need to systematically and consistently consider women for House leadership and Committee leadership positions instead of being relegated to serve as deputies. The study also recommended more capacity building for women legislators on leadership skills, parliamentary procedures, and legislative matters to enhance their performance in the House.

The Meaning and Intent of the Sabbath Rest: An Exegetical Analysis of Exodus 20:8-11

2025-06-03T07:57:13+00:00

This study examines the meaning and intent of the Sabbath rest. This study achieves this by conducting an exegetical analysis of Exodus 20:8-11. The Sabbath commandment obligated the Israelites to rest after laboring for six days. From the reviewed literature, it can be deduced that Exodus 20:8-11 reflects a deep theological, spiritual, and covenantal relationship between God and His people. This is further supported in Deuteronomy 5:12-15, which highlights the liberation of the Israelites from slavery bondage. The Sabbath, therefore, signifies not only resting but also a way to enhance the relationship between God and His people. The Sabbath serves as a constant reminder of God's sovereignty and ability to provide, thus encouraging trust in His care and fostering spiritual renewal by resting. Though the sabbath may not be observed in the same way as it was when it was instituted in the Old Testament, it will be argued in this article that, for the church and general society, the Sabbath provides a comprehensive model (frequency rhythm and object) for worshipping and community life, as well as advocacy for social justice and equality amongst all people.