Leadership Skills and Growth of Micro and Small Farm Inputs Enterprises in Kenya

Authors

  • Lawrence Munene Muthike Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology
  • Prof. Florence Memba, PhD Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology
  • Dr. Peter Ngatia, PhD Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology

Keywords:

Leadership Skills, Growth, Micro and Small Farm Inputs Enterprises

Abstract

Micro and small farm inputs enterprises play a key role in many economies across the world since they supply farmers with agricultural inputs for food production and economic growth. Several policies and programs have been put in place to promote the growth of farm inputs MSEs in Kenya. However, despite this effort, most of these enterprises continue to struggle with growth problems. This study sought to determine the influence of leadership skills on the growth of farm inputs MSEs in Kenya. The study was supported by skills leadership theory. The study adopted a positivist research philosophy and descriptive survey design. The target population was 4,931 farm-inputs MSEs registered by the Agricultural Market Trust of Kenya. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics through Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23. The findings indicated that leadership skills had a positive and significant influence on the growth of farm inputs MSEs in Kenya (b=1.111, p=0.000). The study concluded that leadership skills significantly and positively contribute to the increase in the growth of farm inputs MSEs in Kenya. The study recommended the need for farm inputs for MSE owners to strengthen their leadership skills for improved productivity and growth of enterprises through training. In particular, the farm inputs MSEs’ owners should focus on enhancing the following aspects of leadership skills: implementation plans for business activities, problem identification techniques, action plans to resolve business crises, selection of the right staff, and supporting staff during delegation of duties and responsibilities.

Author Biographies

Lawrence Munene Muthike, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology

Department of Entrepreneurship and Procurement

Prof. Florence Memba, PhD, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology

Department of Entrepreneurship and Procurement

Dr. Peter Ngatia, PhD, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology

Department of Entrepreneurship and Procurement

References

Alex, G. (2019). Understanding the Complicated Role of Input Suppliers in Agricultural Extension and Advisory Services. Retrieved from https://agrilinks.org/post/input-supplier-roles-agricultural-extension-and-advisory-services

Ali, N.W. (2020). An assessment of the Impact of Leadership and Management on the Performance of SMEs in Kurdistan. International Journal on Humanities and Social Sciences, 17, 209-219.

Alton, L. (2019). 9 Essential Qualities of Entrepreneurial Leadership. Retrieved fromhttps://www.thebalancesmb.com/essential-qualities-of-entrepreneurial-leadership-4164828

Asaleye, A.J., Inegbedion, H., Lawal, A.I., Adeleke, O.K., Osakede, U.A., & Ogunwole, E.B. (2023). Revamping agricultural sector and its implications on output and employment generation: Evidence from Nigeria. Open Agriculture, 8(1), 1-10.

Becker, B. (2022). Leadership Styles: The 11 Most Common & How to Find Your Style. Retrieved from https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/leadership-styles

Bourke, J. & Titus, A. (2019). Why Inclusive Leaders Are Good for Organizations and How to Become One. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2019/03/why-inclusive-leaders-are-good-for-organizations-and-how-to-become-one

De Boef, W. & Prabhala, P. (2019). Counterfeiting in African Agriculture Inputs – Challenges & Solutions. Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

Ecler, J., & Terry, J. (2021). Three Skills Approach to Leadership. Retrieved from http://www.researchgate.net/publication/357463725.

Gogoi, G., & Papori, B. (2021). Goal Setting; Its Impact on Employee Outcome and Growth. SCMS Journal of India Management, 75-86.

Katz, R. L. (1955). Skills of an effective administrator. Harvard Business Review, 33(1), 33–42.

Khoshnodifar, Z., Ghonji, M., Mazloumzadeh, S.M. & Abdollahi, V. (2018). Effect of communication channels on the success rate of entrepreneurial SMEs in the agricultural sector (a case study). Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 15(1), 83-90.

Kocherbaeva, A., Samaibekova, Z., & Isabaeva, K. (2019). Leadership and leaders in successful small and medium enterprises. Advances in Social Science, Education, and Humanities Research, 359; 89-94.

Kwakye, M.O., Mengistie, B., Ofosu-Anim, J., Nuer, A.T.K. & Van den Brink, P.J. (2019). Pesticide registration, distribution, and use practices in Ghana. Environ Dev Sustain, 21(6), 2667-2691.

Miller, K. (2020). 10 Skills of Successful Entrepreneurs. Retrieved from https://online.hbs.edu/blog/post/skills-of-successful-entrepreneurs

Mullholand, B. (2019). Leadership Theories: How to be the Perfect Leader for Your Team. Retrieved from https://www.process.st/leadership-theories/

Mumford, M. D., Zaccaro, S. J., Connelly, M. S., & Marks, M. A. (2000). Leadership skills: Conclusions and future directions. Leadership Quarterly, 11(1), 155–170.

Okadia, F. (2022). The Pros and Cons of the Ksh 3500 Fertilizer Subsidy. Retrieved from https://ieakenya.or.ke/blog/the-pros-and-cons-of-the-ksh-3500-fertilizer-subsidy/

Precision Development (2020). The Evolving Economic Effects of COVID-19 among Smallholder Farmers and Agro-dealers in Rural Kenya. Retrieved from https://precisiondev.org/the-more-things-change-the-more-they-stay-the-same/#_ftn1

Sawaean, F. A. A., Ali, K. A. M., & Alenezi, A. A. S. (2021). Entrepreneurial leadership and organizational performance of SMEs in Kuwait: The intermediate mechanisms of innovation management and learning orientation. Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management, 16, 459-489.

Staudacher, P., Brugger, C., Winkler, M.S., Stamm, C., Farnham, A., Mubeezi, R., Eggen, R.I.L. & Gunther, I. (2021). What agro-input dealers know, sell and say to smallholder farmers about pesticides: a mystery shopping and KAP analysis in Uganda. Environmental Health, 20:100, 1-19.

Young Entrepreneur Council (YEC) (2021). 10 Essential Leadership Skills Every Entrepreneur Should Continually Hone. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/theyec/2021/11/04/10-essential-leadership-skills-every-entrepreneur-should-continually-hone/?sh=4fea82644fe9

Yvette, P. (2019). Exploring Leadership Skills for the Sustainability of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. MBA Thesis: Walden University.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-27

How to Cite

Muthike, L. M. ., Memba, PhD, P. F. ., & Ngatia, PhD, D. P. . (2024). Leadership Skills and Growth of Micro and Small Farm Inputs Enterprises in Kenya. Journal of Entrepreneurship &Amp; Project Management, 4(1), 13–24. Retrieved from https://edinburgjournals.org/journals/index.php/journal-of-entrepreneurship/article/view/281

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)