Assessing the level of Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Hypertension Screening Among Adults aged 35 years and above in Makueni County, Kenya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70619/vol6iss6pp1-11824Keywords:
Hypertension, Screening, Knowledge and Awareness, Non-communicable diseasesAbstract
Hypertension is a major public health challenge globally and a leading risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and premature mortality. This study assessed the level of knowledge and awareness regarding hypertension screening among adults aged 35 years and above in Makueni County. A descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed. The study targeted adults aged 35 years and above attending selected health facilities in Makueni County. Purposive sampling was used to select the health facilities included in the study. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire consisting of closed-ended questions to ensure consistency and ease of analysis. The questionnaire captured socio-demographic characteristics, sources of information regarding hypertension screening, and respondents’ knowledge of hypertension risk factors. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to summarize frequencies and percentages. The findings indicated that mass media played a significant role in disseminating information about hypertension screening. Television and radio programs were the most commonly reported sources of information, cited by 28% of respondents, demonstrating the importance of mass media in promoting public health awareness. Regarding knowledge of risk factors, physical inactivity or a sedentary lifestyle was the most frequently identified factor, reported by 20% of respondents. Other recognized risk factors included smoking, unhealthy dietary practices, and excessive alcohol consumption. Overall, the results suggest that adults aged 35 years and above in Makueni County have a moderate level of awareness of lifestyle-related risk factors associated with hypertension. The study concludes that although a moderate level of awareness of hypertension risk factors exists among adults in Makueni County, gaps in knowledge and awareness of screening practices remain. Strengthening community-based health education programs and expanding access to routine hypertension screening services are, therefore, essential.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Onyango Jackline Atieno, Jacob Masika, Judy Mugo
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