Personal Evangelism and Church Growth: A Case Study of Seventh-day Adventist Church in Nairobi County, Kenya

Authors

  • Mabeya Micah Makori Kenyatta University
  • Dr. Zacharia Wanakacha Samita Kenyatta University
  • Dr. Margaret Gathoni Gecaga Kenyatta University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70619/vol5iss6pp12-26-641

Keywords:

Evangelism, Church Manual, Central Kenya Conference, General Conference, Numerical Growth, Personal Evangelism, Adventist Church Member

Abstract

One of the Christian groups tasked with bringing the gospel to every corner of the globe is the Seventh-day Adventist (SDA) Church. Through a variety of evangelical strategies, it has expanded since its founding. One strategy for sharing the message and ensuring church growth is personal evangelism. The purpose of this study was to determine whether personal evangelism had significantly increased the number of members at the SDA Church in Dagoretti South Sub-County, Nairobi County, Kenya. Three objectives served as the study's guidelines: The first step is to determine the doctrinal and biblical foundation for personal evangelism within the SDA Church. Second, evaluate the SDA Church's evangelism strategies to achieve numerical growth. Thirdly, to examine what makes personal evangelism in the SDA Church difficult. Donald McGavran's Church Growth Theory (1970) was deemed a suitable theory for this investigation to demonstrate the connection between individual evangelism and numerical church growth. 1,401 respondents were the study's target group. Using a basic random selection technique and purposive sampling, 302 respondents, including 3 pastors, 6 elders, and 293 church members, were selected from six congregations to make up the sample group. Data was gathered using a descriptive survey design, questionnaires, and interview schedules. With the use of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), the quantitative data were examined using means, frequencies, and percentages.  According to the study, the Great Commission serves as the foundation for the church's theological and biblical evangelism practices. Additionally, the survey discovered that the highest mean was found in service evangelism, which was followed by relational, invitational, testimonial, direct, and intellectual evangelism. Financial difficulties, conflicts among church leaders, poor member training, and the ongoing problem of member retention are some of the significant obstacles that personal evangelism faces. According to the report, the church should teach its members that personal evangelism is a divine calling. Utilizing all available channels for personal evangelism is also necessary to support the church's numerical expansion. It also suggested that funds be set aside for evangelism to support successful individual evangelism. If members are prepared and taught to evangelize, personal evangelism can drive the Church's numerical expansion. Comparing the effects of personal and public evangelism on numerical growth in the SDA Church and other churches warrants more investigation.

Author Biographies

Mabeya Micah Makori, Kenyatta University

Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies

Dr. Zacharia Wanakacha Samita, Kenyatta University

samita.zacharia@ku.ac.ke

Dr. Margaret Gathoni Gecaga, Kenyatta University

Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies

References

Abafi, A. (2020). Effects of Pastors’ Lifestyle on Church Members: Case Study of Gyle Local Church Council of Evangelical Church Winning All - ProQuest. Asbury Theological Seminary

Adjei-Acquah, P. (2010). The Role of Personal Evangelism in Church Growth. Academia. https://www.academia.edu

Amankwa, E., & Akoto, J. S. (2022). What Is Missing in the 21st-Century Church? Open Journal of Social Sciences, 10, 284-303. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2022.1010019 at Freedom Hill Community Church. DMin, Virginia Lynchburg.

Arrais, J. (2011). Wanted: A Good Pastor. General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists

Bosch, D. J. (1991). Transforming mission: Paradigm shifts in theology of mission (No. 6). Orbis books

Burrill, R. (2014). Adventist Evangelistic Preaching. Pacific Press Publishing Association.

Conant, J. E. (1922). Every-Member Evangelism (1st edition). Harper & Row Publishers.

Dike, O. N. (2022). An evangelism marketing model for the growth of the twenty-first-century church. Covenant Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 32–32.

Donaldson, G. (2000). The Establishment of a Lay Evangelism School at the Ephesus SDA Church in Richmond, Virginia. Andrews University. doi:10.32597/DMIN/622.

Eko, E. E., & Ekpenyong, E. O. (2019). Evangelistic Thrust as an Influence to the Spiritual Development of the Seventh—Day Adventist (SDA) Church in Cross River State. Social Science and Humanities Journal (SSHJ),3(2), 1599–1621.

Hemphill, K. (1999). Bonsai Theory of Church Growth. Broadman Press. Tigerville, South Carolina.

Höschele, S. (2006). Polygamy among the Tanzanian Maasai and the Seventh-day Adventist Church: Reflections on a Missiological and Theological Problem. Journal of Adventist Mission Studies, 2(1), 44–56. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dmin/293

Kesis, T. (2014). The Influence of changes on historical standards in selected urban Seventh Day Adventist Churches in Kenya. Kenyatta University.

Kim, S. H. (2000). The biblical approach to church growth through personal evangelism. Liberty University.

Kinoti, M., & Nteere, N. M. (2021). Developing and Growing the Church Through Missionary Work: A Case of the Methodist Church in Kenya. International Journal of Professional Practice, 9(3), 68-76. https://doi.org/10.1234/ijpp.v9i3.114

Kuhn, W. (2016). Adventist theological-missiology: Contextualization in mission and ministry. Journal of the Adventist Theological Society, 27(1), 10-25.

MacLaren, J. (2001). Developing a model to motivate and teach new members to do relational evangelism. Asbury Theological Seminary.

Mateus, E. (2017). The Media and The Church: How the use of media has impacted the church [Helderberg College]. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.32078.56645

McEdward, G. (2011). How To Have a Soul-Winning Church. Literary Licensing, LLC.

Moose. S. (2016). The Intellectual Method of Evangelism. Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/the-intellectual-method-of-evangelism-essay

Muthuri, P. (2020). Participative Leadership in Relation to Seventh-Day Adventist Church’s Growth in Kilifi County, Kenya [Thesis, Kenyatta University]. https://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/21399

Mwashinga, C. (2020). Adventism in East Africa: Were the initial mission strategies effective? Andrews University Seminary Student Journal, 4(1). 73-87. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/aussj/vol4/iss1/7

Myers, J. (2022). The Invitational Evangelist: How Saint Patrick’s Invitational Rhetoric Transformed the Celtic Church. 2022 SACS Symposium. https://mosaic.messiah.edu/sacs2022/5

Njoku, M. (2014). A History of Seventh-Day Adventist Church in Igboland (1923-2010). University of Nigeria

Nsereka, B., & Nwanze, T. (2021). Evangelism in the Era of New Media. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), 5(08). 643-648.

Nyagwoka, J. B. (2017). Evangelism and folk Islam: A case study in South Coast Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of South Africa). University of South Africa Institutional Repository.

Ogouma, T., Yao, B., Amouzou, K.-E., & Abib, N. (2017). A Brief History of the Seventh-Day Adventist Church in South Africa: 1869-1920. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 22(8), 44-50.

Omotosho, O. J. (2020). Polygamous marriage in the contemporary Seventh–day Adventist Church: The responses of some members. Ilorin Journal of Religious Studies, 10(1), 31-42.

Otieno, Y., N. (2014). New Member Retention Strategy for the Makoko Church. Professional Dissertations DMin. 255. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dmin/255

Parsitau, S. (1995). Radical Christianity in Kenya: A case study of the Deliverance Church in Nakuru District. University of Nairobi.

Spalding, A. W. (1947). Footprints of the Pioneers (First Edition). Review and Herald Pub. Association.

Wearner, A. J. (1934). The Art of Personal Evangelism: Practical Instruction Leading to Efficiency in the Finest Art-Soul Winning (First Edition). Review and Herald Publishing Association.

White, E. (2018). Colporteur Evangelist A compilation from " Testimonies for the Church " and other writings of Mrs. Ellen G. White. Pacific Press Publishing Associations.

White, E. (2019). The Ministry of Healing. IndoEuropeanPublishing.com.

White, E. G. (1946). Evangelism. Review and Herald Publishing Association.

White, E. G. (1948). Gospel Workers. Review and Herald Publishing Association, Washington, D.C

White, E. G. (1982). The Publishing Ministry as Set Forth in the Writings of Ellen G. White. Review and Herald Pub Assoc.

Wise, R. K. (2017). Transformational Leadership: Equipping Small Churches to Make Disciples by Integrating Wesleyan Principles

Downloads

Published

2025-10-20

How to Cite

Makori, M. M. ., Samita, D. Z. W., & Gecaga, D. M. G. . (2025). Personal Evangelism and Church Growth: A Case Study of Seventh-day Adventist Church in Nairobi County, Kenya. Journal of Sociology, Psychology and Religious, 5(6), 12–26. https://doi.org/10.70619/vol5iss6pp12-26-641

Issue

Section

Articles