Stakeholder Knowledge Transfer and Performance of Milk Processors in Nyeri and Laikipia Counties, Kenya

Authors

  • Peter Ndiritu Wairegi Kenya Methodist University
  • Nancy Rintari Kenya Methodist University
  • Susan Kambura Kenya Methodist University

Keywords:

Stakeholder engagement, knowledge transfer, dairy industry & performance of milk processors

Abstract

In stakeholder management, knowledge transfer is crucial as it facilitates mutual understanding, ensures that stakeholders are well-informed, and aligns expectations, thereby enhancing collaboration and decision-making processes. This study sought to assess the effect of knowledge transfer among stakeholders on performance of milk processors in Nyeri and Laikipia Counties in Kenya. The target population was the 22 milk processing firms in Nyeri and Laikipia Counties. The respondents to the study were the management staff of milk processing firms, farmers, transporters, marketers, and representatives of the regulators. Data was collected using self-administered structured questionnaires and data was analysed descriptively with the aid of a statistical package for social science software and presented using frequencies and percentages. Results showed an average implementation of knowledge transfer among stakeholders. Correlation analysis was also conducted. The results indicated a significant positive correlation between knowledge transfer and performance, r(564) = .611, p < .001. The study concluded that knowledge transfer among stakeholders significantly influenced performance of milk processors in Nyeri and Laikipia Counties, Kenya. The study underscores the importance of promoting stakeholder engagement practices such as knowledge transfer. Policies that incentivize knowledge transfer programs can be instrumental in enhancing overall industry performance. Milk processors therefore ought to enhance knowledge transfer, especially on quality feeds, artificial insemination, and other inputs as this has a direct impact on the quality of milk and therefore the performance of the processors. 

References

Ahmad, F., & Karim, M. (2019). Impacts of knowledge sharing: a review and directions for future research. Journal of Workplace Learning, 31(3), 207-230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JWL-07-2018-0096

Ajak, A.D., Gachuiri, C.K. & Wanyoike, M.M. (2020). Evaluation of Dairy Cattle Production in Smallholder Farms in Nyeri County, Kenya. East Africa Journal of Science, Technology and Innovation,2(1), 2707- 2725. https://doi.org/10.37425/eajsti.v2i1.201

Bacon, E., Williams, M. D., & Davies, G. H. (2019). Recipes for success: Conditions for knowledge transfer across open innovation ecosystems. International Journal of Information Management, 49, 377-387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.07.012

Barbini F.M. & Masino, G., (2017). Thompson’s Organizations in Action: A reflection. Academy of Management Journal, 55(2), 381-398. https://10.6092/unibo/amsacta/5737

Berebon, K.B. & Subariko, L. (2020). Stakeholders’ Engagement and decision making of indigenous oil service industry in Nigeria. The Strategic Journal of Business and Change Management, 7(1), 469-482. https://10.22610/jebs.v9i1(J).1556

Chelimo, K.C. (2021). The Strategies adopted by Brookside Dairy in Kenya to gain Competitive Advantage [Masters’ Thesis, University of Nairobi]. Nairobi. http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/155899

Ding, H., Fu, Y., Zheng, L., & Yan, Z. (2019). Determinants of the competitive advantage of dairy supply chains: Evidence from the Chinese dairy industry. International Journal of Production Economics, 20 (9), 360-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.02.013

Karanja, C. G. (2023). Competitive strategies and performance of dairy processing cooperative societies in selected counties in Kenya (Unpublished Masters Thesis, Kenyatta University). https://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/123456789/27587/

Kenya Dairy Board (2019). Kenya Dairy Industry: Status and Outlook. 15th ESADA Dairy Conference and Exhibition Kenyatta International Conference Centre, Nairobi. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2020.107482

Kenya Dairy Board (KDB) Consumers' milk quality perceptions and preferences and willingness to pay. The Kenya dairy sector competitiveness. GOK. Nairobi. http://www.livestock.go.ke

Kenya Dairy Board. (2018). The Milk Sector in Kenya. Nairobi: KDB. https://www.kdb.go.ke

Kenya Dairy Board. (2019). Kenya Dairy Industry: Status and Outlook. The 15th ESADA Dairy Conference. Nairobi: Kenya Dairy Board. https://dairyafrica.com

Kimiti, P. (2022). Cost Leadership Strategy and Performance of Milk Processing Firms in Kenya. (Masters Thesis, Kenyatta University). https://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/22726

King'ori, S. (2022). Factors affecting dairy production among dairy cooperative societies in Kenya. A critical literature review. American Journal of Livestock Policy, 1(1), 8-19. https://doi.org/10.47672/ajlp.1087

Kothari, C. R. (2017). Research Methodology. New Age International (P) Limited.

Kujala, J., Sacho, S., Leinon, H., Heikkinen, A. & Laude, D. (2022). Stakeholders’ Engagement: Past, Present, and Future. Journal of Business & Society, 9(2), 1-7. https://doi.org/7.10.1177/00076503211066595

Maina, F., Mburu, J., Gitau, G. &Vanleuwen, J. (2019). Factors Influencing Economic Efficiency of Milk Production among Small Scale Farmers in Nyeri County. Journal of Tropical Animal Health and Production, 52(1), 533-539. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-019-02039-1

Mazorodze, A. H., & Buckley, S. (2020). A review of knowledge transfer tools in knowledge-intensive organisations. South African Journal of Information Management, 22(1), 1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajim.v22i1.1135

Mor, R. S., Bhardwaj, A., Singh, S., & Nema, P. K. (2019). Framework for measuring the performance of production operations in the dairy industry. In Managing operations throughout global supply chains (pp. 20-49). IGI Global. https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/framework-for-measuring-the-performance-of-production-operations-in-the-dairy-industry/231695

Mwangangi, V., Kabate, D. & Soko, J.J. (2021). Competitive Strategies Adopted by Small and Medium Dairy Processors in Nairobi City County, Kenya. International Journal of Research & Innovation in Social Science, 5(8), 141-157. https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/

Mwebia, F. K., Senaji, T. A., & Mwambia, F. G. (2019). Organizational Factors and Performance of Dairy Cooperative Societies in Kenya. International Journal of Innovative Research & Development, 8(9), 89-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.24940/ijird/2019/v8/i9/SEP19008

Nguyen, V. H., Nguyen, T. T. C., Nguyen, V. T., & Do, D. T. (2021). Internal factors affecting firm performance: A case study in Vietnam. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(5), 303-314. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no5.0303

Nyokabi, S. N., Oosting, S., Bebe, B. O., Phelan, L., Bett, B., Lindahl, J., & de Boer, I. J. M. (2018, July). The Kenyan dairy sector: stakeholder roles and relationships, and their impact on milk quality. In IFSA Symposium (Vol. 13). International Farming Systems Association (IFSA).

Olwande, J.C. (2021). Stakeholders’ engagement and performance of HIV programs in the Kenyan Health System [Masters’ Thesis, Kenyatta University]. Nairobi.10.1371/journal.pgph.0000077

Pasko, O., Marengych, T., Diachenko, O., Levysta, I. & Bella, I. (2021). Stakeholders’ Engagement in Sustainable Reporting: The Case of Ukranian Public Agriculture Companies. International Journal of Agriculture and Resources Economies, 7(1), 91-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.310949

Sahel, D.I. & Bell, S. (2022). Influence of Stakeholders involvement on performance of Kenyan Parliamentary Commission. International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations, 10(1), 43-61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6782644

Secundo, G., Toma, A., Schiuma, G., & Passiante, G. (2019). Knowledge transfer in open innovation: A classification framework for healthcare ecosystems. Business Process Management Journal, 25(1), 144-163. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-06-2017-0173

Singh, A.P. & Rahman, Z. (2022). Stakeholders’ engagement and corporate performance: Empirical evidence from an emerging economy. Journal of Corporate Ownership and Control, 19(4), 141-152. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv19i4art12

Taouab, O., & Issor, Z. (2019). Firm performance: Definition and measurement models. European Scientific Journal, 15(1), 93-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2019.v15n1p93

Wairimu, E., Mburu, J., Gachuiri, C. K., & Ndambi, A. (2021). Characterization of dairy innovations in selected milksheds in Kenya using a categorical principal component analysis. Tropical animal health and production, 53(4), 1-12. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11250-021-02596-4

Downloads

Published

2024-08-07

How to Cite

Wairegi, P. N. ., Rintari, N. ., & Kambura, S. . (2024). Stakeholder Knowledge Transfer and Performance of Milk Processors in Nyeri and Laikipia Counties, Kenya. Journal of Strategic Management, 4(3), 13–23. Retrieved from https://edinburgjournals.org/journals/index.php/journal-of-strategic-management/article/view/325

Issue

Section

Articles