Parenting Practices as Predictors of Problem Behaviours among Form Two Students in Embu County, Kenya

Authors

  • Evalusia Mukami Ngari Kenyatta University
  • Dr. Lucy Mawang Kenyatta University
  • Dr. Susan Ngunu Kenyatta University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70619/vol4iss7pp54-65

Keywords:

Parenting practices, parental control, parental warmth, parental acceptance and problem Behaviours

Abstract

Purpose: Problematic behavior in high school is a problem that needs to be addressed. The few studies done have not yet concluded what is the major predictor of problem behaviours in secondary schools. This study focused on parenting practices as predictors of problem behaviour among form two students in Mbeere South Sub-County, Embu County. The research was anchored on social learning theory.

Methodology: A correlational research design was employed in this study. The study population consisted of 18-day schools and 14 boarding schools in Mbeere South Sub County. The target respondents were 8822 form two students. A sample size of 383 students was selected using simple random sampling. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. 

Results: The results showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between parenting practices and problem behaviour.

Conclusion: The study concluded that parenting practices such as parental behavioural control, parental psychological control, parental warmth, and parental acceptance are negative predictors of problem behaviour of students. It was suggested that parents should strive to express parental warmth to their children. Parents should also express acceptance to their children by way of helping them manage stress and problem-solving, helping them with things they are unable to do, and complimenting them. Further, parents are advised not to express too much control over their children.

Author Biography

Evalusia Mukami Ngari, Kenyatta University

Department of Educational Psychology

References

Ansong, D., Okumu, M., Bowen, G. L., Walker, A. M., & Eisensmith, S. R. (2017). The role of parent, classmate, and teacher support in student engagement: Evidence from Ghana. International Journal of Educational Development, 54 (7), 51-58. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0738059316303856

Carrasco, M. A., Delgado, B., & Holgado-Tello, F. P. (2019). Parental acceptance and children’s psychological adjustment: The moderating effects of interpersonal power and prestige across age. PloS one, 14(4), 15-25. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0215325

Deborah, A. (2017). Effects of drug abuse on academic performance of students in selected senior secondary schools in Ngora Town Council, Ngora District, Eastern Uganda (Master’s Thesis, Kampala International University). https://ir.kiu.ac.ug/handle/20.500.12306/5034

Hirano, S. (2019). Child-friendly schools and infrastructure. Rwanda Ministry of Education. Kigali. https://www.preventionweb.net/files/15377

Inguglia, C., Costa, S., Ingoglia, S., Cuzzocrea, F., & Liga, F. (2020). The role of parental control and coping strategies on adolescents’ problem behaviours. Current Psychology, 2(3), 1-14. https://iris.unipa.it/bitstream/10447/420715/2/12144_2020_648_OnlinePDF.pdf

Kemunto, L. (2016). Relationship among parenting styles, learner’s involvement in problem behaviours and academic performance in Nairobi County, Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, Kenyatta University). https://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/123456789/14944

Kimiti, R. P., & Mwinzi, K. A. (2016). Impact of transformational leadership style on secondary school student's academic achievement in Mbeere South Sub-County, Embu County, Kenya (Master’s Thesis, Machakos University). http://ir.mksu.ac.ke/handle/123456780/4806

Krug, I., King, R. M., Youssef, G. J., Sorabji, A., Wertheim, E. H., Le Grange, D., ... & Olsson, C. A. (2016). The effect of low parental warmth and low monitoring on disordered eating in mid-adolescence: findings from the Australian Temperament Project. Appetite, 105(7), 232-241. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27212673/

Mpiso, S. P., (2016). The perspective of punishment in secondary schools of Mubende District [Unpublished M.E.D thesis, Makerere University]. http://www.dspace.mak.ac.ug/handle/10570/40

Njagi, M. W. (2019). Examining the Home Factors that Influence Performance in KCSE in Secondary Schools in Mbeere North Sub-County of Embu County, Kenya. Editon Consortium Journal of Curriculum and Educational Studies, 1(1), 32-41. https://www.academia.edu/40617343

Odoy, J. A. (2018). Teacher-Peer Support and Learning Behaviour of High School Students. In 1st International Conference on Psychology, Counselling, and Education (ICPCE 2018). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338691842

Peltzer, K. & Phaswana, N. (2019). Substance Abuse among South African university students:

A quantitative and qualitative study. Urban Health & Development Bulletin. March.

Http://www.mrc.ac.za/UHDbulletin/mar99/substance.htm

Taylor, Z. E., Conger, R. D., Robins, R. W., & Widaman, K. F. (2015, June 15). Parenting Practices and Perceived Social Support: Longitudinal Relations with the Social Competence of Mexican-Origin Children. Journal of Latina/o Psychology, 3(4), 193. https://psycnet.apa.org/journals/lat/3/4/193/

Downloads

Published

2024-09-30

How to Cite

Ngari, E. M. ., D. L. . Mawang, and D. S. . Ngunu. “Parenting Practices As Predictors of Problem Behaviours Among Form Two Students in Embu County, Kenya”. Journal of Education, vol. 4, no. 7, Sept. 2024, pp. 54-65, doi:10.70619/vol4iss7pp54-65.

Issue

Section

Articles