The Role of Actuarial Accounting in Achieving Financial Sustainability for the State Employees' Retirement Fund in Iraq

Authors

  • Ali Hussein Mahoush Middle Technical University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70619/vol6iss1pp1-17-718

Keywords:

Actuarial accounting, financial sustainability, retirement fund

Abstract

This research aims to demonstrate the role of actuarial accounting in achieving financial sustainability for the pension fund. The weaknesses in the State Employees Retirement Fund's administrative structure and financial system, along with the increase in the number of employees, negatively affected the ability to meet retirees' dues. To achieve the research objectives, a questionnaire was designed and distributed to the study community, comprising professors of accounting and financial sciences from educational institutions of various specializations and specialized employees of the pension fund. The research yielded the following results: the application of actuarial accounting in the State Employees Retirement Fund in Iraq helps sustain the fund's resources to meet retirees' financial dues. Based on the results, the research recommended adhering to accounting principles to achieve financial sustainability for the pension fund.

Author Biography

Ali Hussein Mahoush, Middle Technical University

Department of Accounting

References

- Anantharaman D. The role of specialists in financial reporting: Evidence from pension accounting. Review of accounting studies. 2017;22(3):1261-306.

- Ellis SL, Kivisaari E, Stańko D. Background Paper: The role of actuarial calculations and reviews in pension supervision. IOPS Working Papers of Effective Pension Supervision; 2015.

- Khalid WEO. Role of actuarial accounting in enhancing banks' performance. Global Journal of Economics and Business. 2020;9(2):452-7.

- Biondi Y, Boisseau-Sierra M. Pension obligations in the European Union: A case study for accounting policy. Accounting, Economics, and Law: A Convivium. 2017;7(3):20170027.

- Maurer R, Mitchell OS, Rogalla R, Siegelin I. Accounting and actuarial smoothing of retirement payouts in participating life annuities. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics. 2016; 71:268-83.

- Salman MD, Alwan SA, Alyaseri NHA, Subhi KA, Hussein EK, Sharaf HK, et al. The Impact of Engineering Anxiety on Students: A Comprehensive Study in the fields of Sport, Economics, and Teaching Methods. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología del Ejercicio y el Deporte. 2023;18(3):326-9.

- Levitan S, Merton R, editors. Defined-contribution retirement fund investment strategies: An appropriate default? Actuarial Society of South Africa’s 2015 Convention; 2015.

- Jackson M. The Duties of Retirement Fund Trustees. Retrieved, 2018.

- Zwaid JG, Mhawesh AH, Hussein AH. Confidentiality, integrity, and availability of accounting information are reflected in enhancing the quality of financial inspections by using hotels as a case study. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure. 2020;9(2).

- Krüger J, Zeka B, Rootman C. Retirement funding adequacy: The influence of provisions, attitudes and intentions. Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences. 2020;13(1):1-9.

- Zwaid JG, Bari AHA, Rashed RN. The role of financial statements in predicting the changes in prices and production costs of oil. Economic Annals-XXI/Ekonomìčnij Časopis-XXI. 2021;193.

- Chen C, Tong H, Prakash BA, Tsourakakis CE, Eliassi-Rad T, Faloutsos C, et al. Node immunization on large graphs: Theory and algorithms. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering. 2015;28(1):113-26.

- Ozturk O. Bibliometric review of resource dependence theory literature: an overview. Management Review Quarterly. 2021;71(3):525-52.

- Malkiel BG, Ellis CD. The elements of investing: easy lessons for every investor. John Wiley & Sons, 2021.

- Bandopadhyay M. Key Factors Influencing Investment Decisions for Retirement Planning: A Brief Review. Sustainable Excellence: A Contemporary Business Perspective. 2023:151.

- Castañeda P, Castro R, Fajnzylber E, Medina JP, Villatoro F. Saving for the future: Evaluating the sustainability and design of Pension Reserve Funds. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal. 2021; 68:101335.

- Arslan A, Qayyum A, Niazi M, Qayyum A. Determinants of Financial Sustainability and Growth: An Analysis of Turkish Pension Funds. International Journal of Management. 2020;11(10).

- Drazenovic BO, Buterin V, Nikolaj SS. Institutional challenges for mandatory pension funds in Central and Eastern Europe. Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings. 2019:349-57.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-23

How to Cite

Mahoush, A. H. . (2026). The Role of Actuarial Accounting in Achieving Financial Sustainability for the State Employees' Retirement Fund in Iraq. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.70619/vol6iss1pp1-17-718

Issue

Section

Articles