Examining the Strategies Used to Disseminate Information on Drought Management to Pastoralist Communities in the ASAL

Authors

  • Henry Lucheli Lusala Kisii University
  • Dr Jane Maina Kisii University
  • Dr Iddi Juma Garissa University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70619/vol5iss3pp1-10

Keywords:

Strategies used to Disseminate Information, Drought Management, Pastoralist Communities

Abstract

Drought significantly impedes progress towards Sustainable Development Goals in Kenya's ASALs, particularly impacting pastoralist communities. This study investigated the strategies used to disseminate drought management information in these regions, identifying shortcomings in current practices. The research examined existing strategies, employing a mixed-method approach in Garissa County. The study surveyed pastoralists, KNDMA officers, and community leaders, utilizing questionnaires, interviews, and focus groups. The findings indicated that while traditional methods are used, pastoralists desire a more comprehensive approach incorporating technology, collaboration, and visual aids. Effective dissemination requires technology access, reliable early warning systems, impact evaluations, feedback mechanisms, and culturally relevant messaging. However, current strategies exhibit weaknesses, causing delays and hindering effective drought response. To address this, the study proposes an integrated, needs-based framework emphasizing technology, policy support, and a blend of scientific and indigenous knowledge. The recommended multi-faceted approach includes community meetings, radio, mobile technology, local networks, two-way communication, NGO partnerships, and continuous evaluation to empower pastoralists with timely information for better drought management and SDG attainment.

Author Biographies

Henry Lucheli Lusala, Kisii University

Department of Library Science and Communication Studies

Dr Iddi Juma, Garissa University

Department of Computer and Information Sciences

References

Andelman, S., Seligmann, P., & Bakarr, M. (2016). Peace of mind: Digital information reduces uncertainty for farmers in the face of climate change. In G. Rose (Ed.), African farmers in the digital age: Overcoming isolation, speeding up change, and taking success to scale. Special Issue.

Andersson, L., Wilk, J., Graham, L. P., Wikner, J., Mokwatlo, S., & Petja, B. (2019). Local early warning systems for drought – Could they add value to nationally disseminated seasonal climate forecasts? Weather and Climate Extremes, 100241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2019.100241

Asaka, J. O., & Smucker, T. A. (2016). Assessing the role of mobile phone communication in drought-related mobility patterns of Samburu pastoralists. Journal of Arid Environments, 128, 12–16.

Awolala, D. O., Mutemi, J., Adefisan, E., Antwi-Agyei, P., & Taylor, A. (2022). Profiling user needs for weather and climate information in fostering drought risk preparedness in central-southern Nigeria. Frontiers in Climate, 4, 787605.

Birch, I., & Carter, B. (2023). Conflict-sensitive social protection: Kenya country report.

Brewer, M. J., Hollingshead, A., Dissen, J., Jones, N., & Webster, L. F. (2020). User needs for weather and climate information: 2019 NCEI users’ conference. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 101(4), E645–E649. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0136.1

Calvel, A., Werner, M., van den Homberg, M., Cabrera Flamini, A., Streefkerk, I., Mittal, N., & Boyce, C. (2020). Communication structures and decision-making cues and criteria to support effective drought warning in Central Malawi. Frontiers in Climate, 2, 578327. https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2020.578327

Damm, A., Köberl, J., Stegmaier, P., Alonso, E. J., & Harjanne, A. (2020). The market for climate services in the tourism sector: An analysis of Austrian stakeholders’ perceptions. Climate Services, 17, 100094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cliser.2020.100094

Djohy, G., Edja, H., & Schareika, N. (2017). Mobile phones and socioeconomic transformation among Fulani pastoralists in northern Benin. Nomadic Peoples, 21(1), 111–135. https://doi.org/10.3197/np.2017.210107

Enenkel, M., See, L., Bonifacio, R., Boken, V., Chaney, N., Vinck, P., & Anderson, M. (2015). Drought and food security – Improving decision-support via new technologies and innovative collaboration. Global Food Security, 4, 51-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2014.08.005

Gesare, A., Chelanga, P., & Banerjee, R. (2017). Feasibility of establishing a market information system in the Horn of Africa: Insights from northern Kenya. ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD).

Jones, L., Carabine, E., & Schipper, L. (2015). (Re) conceptualising maladaptation in policy and practice: Towards an evaluative framework. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2643009

Kimaru, J., Mutembei, H., & Kaunga, J. M. (2023). Policy recommendations for promoting the viability of hay production in the arid rangelands of Kenya. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 23(3), 22751-22769. https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.116.22751

Kusunose, Y., Ma, L., & Van Sanford, D. (2019). User responses to imperfect forecasts: Findings from an experiment with Kentucky wheat farmers. Weather, Climate, and Society, 11(4), 791-808. https://doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-18-0127.1

Makala, J. N. (2012). Drought preparedness, impact, and response: A case of Eastern Cape and Free State provinces of South Africa. Jamba Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 4(1), 10-47. https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v4i1.47

Manei, N. (2013). Integration of indigenous knowledge with information and communication technologies in coping with effects of climate change and variability on agriculture in Kajiado County, Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).

Mase, A. S., & Prokopy, L. S. (2014). Unrealized potential: A review of perceptions and use of weather and climate information in agricultural decision making. Weather, Climate, and Society, 6(1), 47–61. https://doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-12-00062.1

Muhua, G. O., & Waweru, J. K. (2017). Influence of drought mitigation strategies on food security: A case of Laikipia East, Laikipia County, Kenya. European Scientific Journal, 13(18), 57-81. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n18p57

Musimba, S. K., Otieno, M. M. M., Kyalo, D. N., & Mulwa, A. S. (2018). Community participation in drought risk management in Kilifi County, Kenya. International

Mwangi, M. (2016). Diverse drought spatiotemporal trends, diverse etic-emic perceptions and knowledge: Implications for adaptive capacity and resource management for Indigenous Maasai-Pastoralism in the Rangelands of Kenya. Climate, 4(2), 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli4020022

Nalau, J., Becken, S., Noakes, S., & Mackey, B. (2017). Mapping tourism stakeholders’ weather and climate information-seeking behaviour in Fiji. Weather, Climate, and Society, 9(3), 377–391. https://doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-16-0071.1

Ngugi, N., et al., (2022). Technological innovations in drought management: Lessons from Kenya. Technology and Development Journal, 19(2), 98-112.

Omollo, E. O., Wasonga, O. V., Elhadi, M. Y., & Mnene, W. N. (2018). Determinants of pastoral and agro-pastoral households’ participation in fodder production in Makueni and Kajiado counties, Kenya. Pastoralism, 8(1), 1-10.

Orindi, V., Nyong, A., & Herrero, M. T. (2007). Pastoral livelihood adaptation to drought and institutional interventions in Kenya. UNDP Human Development Report.

Owino, G. (2020). Institutional factors influencing drought mitigation process in drought management programme in Kenya: A case of Makueni County (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi

Rai, R. K., van den Homberg, M. J., Ghimire, G. P., & McQuistan, C. (2020). Cost-benefit analysis of flood early warning system in the Karnali River Basin of Nepal. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 47, 101534.

Ratemo, C. M., Ogendi, G. M., Huang, G., & Ondieki, R. N. (2020). Application of traditional ecological knowledge in food and water security in the semiarid Turkana County, Kenya. Open Journal of Ecology, 10(6), 321-340.

Recha, C., & Bebe, B. O. (2017). Enabling conditions for improved use of seasonal climate forecast in arid and semiarid Baringo County, Kenya. Open Access Library Journal, 4: e3826. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1103826

Singh, C., Daron, J., Bazaz, A., Ziervogel, G., Spear, D., Krishnaswamy, J., & Kituyi, E. (2018). The utility of weather and climate information for adaptation decision-making: Current uses and prospects in Africa and India. Climate and Development, 10(5), 389–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2017.1410082

Soares, M. B., Alexander, M., & Dessai, S. (2018). Sectoral use of climate information in Europe: A synoptic overview. Climate Services, 9, 5-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cliser.2017.06.001

Tang, Z., Zhang, L., Xu, F., &Vo, H. (2015). Examining the role of social media in California’s drought risk management in 2014. Natural Hazards, 79, 171-193. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-015-1835-2

Downloads

Published

2025-05-20

How to Cite

Lusala, H. L. ., Maina, D. J. ., & Juma, D. I. . (2025). Examining the Strategies Used to Disseminate Information on Drought Management to Pastoralist Communities in the ASAL. Journal of Information and Technology, 5(3), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.70619/vol5iss3pp1-10

Issue

Section

Articles