Blockchain-Based Copyright Protection System for Digital Content Creators in Rwanda

Authors

  • Ahmed Djibril Baligira University of Lay Adventists of Kigali
  • Jonathan Ngugi University of Lay Adventists of Kigali
  • Djuma Sumbiri University of Lay Adventists of Kigali
  • Patrick Habimana University of Lay Adventists of Kigali

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70619/vol5iss12pp44-50-696

Keywords:

Blockchain, Copyright, Intellectual Property, Rwanda, Digital Content, Decentralization, Smart Contracts, IPFS

Abstract

This research paper explores the application of blockchain technology in protecting the copyright of digital content creators in Rwanda. The study examines current challenges faced by creators in registering and enforcing copyrights and proposes a decentralized system using blockchain to provide transparent, tamper-proof, and verifiable copyright records. Using Ethereum smart contracts and decentralized storage, the proposed system ensures content ownership authentication, traceability, and enforcement mechanisms. It highlights the growing creative economy in Rwanda and the need for modern solutions to safeguard intellectual property. Through a combination of technical implementation and stakeholder feedback, the system demonstrates potential to revolutionize digital rights management for Rwandan artists, musicians, writers, and other content creators. The study examines socio-economic implications for Rwanda, emphasizing how such a system could reduce piracy, enhance digital trust, and foster creative entrepreneurship. By aligning blockchain solutions with existing IP law reforms and educational initiatives, this work lays a foundation for digital content protection policies that could be adopted throughout East Africa. It also includes a flow chart illustrating the process, a prototype design, and policy recommendations, with references to support the analysis.

Author Biography

Ahmed Djibril Baligira, University of Lay Adventists of Kigali

Faculty of Computing and Information Sciences

References

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Ethereum Foundation. (2023). Smart Contracts Documentation.

IPFS Documentation. (2024). https://docs.ipfs.io/

World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). (2021). Blockchain and IP.

Government of Rwanda. (2020). Law Relating to the Protection of Intellectual Property.

Mougayar, W. (2016). The Business Blockchain. Wiley.

Swan, M. (2015). Blockchain: Blueprint for a New Economy. O'Reilly Media.

Deloitte. (2022). Blockchain Trends in Creative Industries. https://www2.deloitte.com

Africa Blockchain Institute. (2023). Blockchain Opportunities in Rwanda. https://africablockchain.institute

Benet, J. (2014). IPFS - Content Addressed, Versioned, P2P File System. https://ipfs.io/ipfs/Qm.

OECD. (2021). Intellectual Property and Digital Trade. OECD Publishing.

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Published

2025-11-21

How to Cite

Baligira, A. D. ., Ngugi, J. ., Sumbiri, D. ., & Habimana, P. . (2025). Blockchain-Based Copyright Protection System for Digital Content Creators in Rwanda. Journal of Information and Technology, 5(12), 44–50. https://doi.org/10.70619/vol5iss12pp44-50-696

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