The Strategies Adopted in Addressing the Challenges Facing the Girl Child Education in Liberia: A case of Arcelor Mittal School System, Yekepa Town
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70619/vol4iss4pp25-37Keywords:
Strategies, challenges facing the girl child education, girl child educationAbstract
The education of girls continues to be a concern in many parts of the world, including Liberia. In West Africa, the region where Liberia is located, it is widely thought that educating a girl child is unnecessary. Regardless of the differing viewpoints held by various individuals in different regions; education remains a basic human right based on the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Particularly the girl child, who has been falling behind owing to a variety of causes like prejudice and negative traditions. This study aimed to explore the strategies adopted by the Arcelor Mittal School System (AMSS) in addressing the challenges facing girl child education. The objective of the study was to explore the strategies adopted in addressing the challenges facing girl child education by the Arcelor Mittal School System. The study was anchored on functionalism and symbolic interactionism theory. The research design was a mixed method and the researcher applied the case study approach for the qualitative component and the survey approach for the quantitative component. The study was conducted in Yekepa town, Nimba County, Republic of Liberia. Data was gathered by use of questionnaires and interview guides. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23 was used to analyze the quantitative data while web Qualitative Data Analysis (webQDA) was used to analyze the qualitative data. The study found that some of the strategies that AMSS employed were to employ more female teachers and offer education subsidies and scholarships to have the girls remain in school. The study recommended that the school should develop and expand scholarship programs tailored for girls, extending financial support to those who have been part of the school for an extended period. This could alleviate economic challenges and encourage long-term commitment; the government should make a collaborative effort to alleviate poverty as it is the underlying cause of the numerous challenges that the girl child faces in acquiring education. Finally, AMSS should continue fostering a sense of belonging through recognition and honors for high-performing girls and consider expanding initiatives that celebrate achievements, promoting a positive and inclusive school culture.
References
Adkison, J. A. (1981). Women in School Administration: A Review of the Research. Review of Educational Research 51, no. 3. JSTOR Collection, 311. Retrieved from JSTOR Collection Web Site: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1170210?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Bank, W. (2022, October). Retrieved from https://databankfiles.worldbank.org/data/download/poverty/987B9C90-CB9F-4D93-AE8C-750588BF00QA/current/Global_POVEQ_LBR.pdf
Blohm, C. (2016, March 2). CB&A. Retrieved from C. BLOHM & ASSOCIATES, INC. Website: https://www.cblohm.com/blog/education-pr-blog/four-keys-to-designing-gender-inclusive-curriculum/
Clare Dowd et al. (2020). Gender Responsive Pedagogy: A Toolkit for Teachers and Schools 2nd Edition. In A. S. Clare Dowd. Nairobi. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/esa/media/6726/file/GRP-A-Toolkit-for-Teachers-and-Schools-2020.pdf
Consultancy, J. (2022, July). EDUCATE HER LIBERIA. Retrieved from EDUCATE HER LIBERIA Web Site: https://educateherlib.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/EducateHER-Research-Report-2021-Final-1.pdf
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches, 3rd Edition. In J. W. Creswell, GROUNDED THEORY RESEARCH (p. 85 & 86). United States of America: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Evans et al. (2021, October). Google Scholar. Retrieved from www.cgdev.org: https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/girls-education-scale-PDF.pdf
Fremont, E. (2021, October 19). Center for Parent & Teen Communication. Retrieved from Center for Parent & Teen Communication Website: https://parentandteen.com/extracurricular-benefits-balance/
Fuest, V. (2008, March 13). 'This is the Time to Get in Front': Changing Roles and Opportunities for Women in Liberia. Retrieved November 30, 2021, from African Affairs: https://academic.oup.com/afraf/article-abstract/107/427/201/30614
Ishaku, E. (2020). The Challenges of Girl-Child Education, A Case Study of Yobe State, North-East Nigeria. KALU Institute - Humanitarian Aid Studies Centre.
Kochhar, S. K. (2011). Difference Between General Administration and Educational Administration. In S. K. Kochhar, School Administration and Management (p. 28). India, New Delhi: Sterling Publishers Private Limited.
Komora, M. G. (2014). Challenges Facing the Education of the Girl Child in Kenya: A Case Study on Experiences and Views of Girls in Galole Constituency of Tana River County, Kenya. In M. G. Komora, Theoretical Framework (p. 36). Retrieved from http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/95266/mwanahamisi%20komora.pdf?sequence=1
KUCZYNSKIRF. (2016, March 22). Young African Leaders Initiative. Retrieved from Young African Leaders Initiative Web site: https://yali.state.gov./five-ways-to-keep-girls-in-school/
Liberia, M. o. (2014). oxfamibis. Retrieved August 22, 2022, from oxfamibis Web site: https://oxfamibis.dk/sites/default/files/PDF%20PDF/code_of_conduct_for_Liberian_teachers_2014pdf
Lohr, S. L. (2022). Sampling Design and Analysis Third Edition. In S. L. Lohr, Population and Representative Samples (p. 6). Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Lynch Law Firm, P. (2019, November 18). Lynch Law Firm. Retrieved from Lynch Law Firm Web site: https://www.lynchlf.com/blog/three-cs-of-implementing-strategy/
Otieno, J. A. (2013). School-Based Strategies to Promote Girl Child Participation in Secondary Education in Karungu Division, Nyatike District Kenya. In J. A. Otieno, School Based Strategies to Promote Girl Child Participation in Secondary Education in Karungu Division, Nyatike District Kenya (p. 16). Nairobi: University of Nairobi.
Prof. Charles Desforges with Alberto Abouchaar. (2003). The Impact of Parental Involvement, Parental Support, and Family Education on Pupil Achievement and Adjustment: A Literature Review. In P. C. Abouchaar, Researching parental involvement: some conceptual and methodological issues (p. 7). Queen's Printer.
Rees, E. G. (2008). The Effects of Participation in Extracurricular Activities On Academic Performance in Secondary School Students. In E. G. Rees, The Effects of Participation in Extracurricular Activities On Academic Performance in Secondary School Students (pp. 20-21). Denver, Colorado. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/217364527.pdf
USAID. (2022, May 24). reliefweb. Retrieved from relief web site: https://reliefweb.int/report/liberia/gender-and-social-inclusion
Wendy S. Grolnick and Maria L. Slowiaczek. (1994). Parents' Involvement in Children's Schooling: A Multidimenaional Conceptualization and Motivational Model. JSTOR, 237-252. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/1131378?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
Witold Tulasiewiez and Gerald Strowbridge. (2004). Education and the law: International perspective. In W. T. Strowbridge, Education and the law: International perspective (p. 3). New York, NY 10001: Taylor & Francis Group.
WorldBank, T. (2022, February 10). The World Bank. Retrieved from worldbank.org: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/girlseducation
Yang Li, et al. (2008). Definitions of Strategy Implementation. In S. G. Yang Li, Making Strategy Work: A Literature Review on the Factors Influencing Strategy Implementation (p. 5). Institute for Corporate Communication. Retrieved from https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43073819/making-strategy-work-libre.pdf?1456445586=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DMaking_Strategy_Work_A_Literature_Review.pdf&Expires=1679944975&Signature