Exploration of Cash Flow Management Strategy and Financial Performance of Saccos in Imenti North Sub-County, Kenya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70619/vol3iss3pp1-10Keywords:
Cash flow management strategy, financial performance, Saccos, Imenti North Sub-County, KenyaAbstract
The study sought to explore the influence of cash flow management strategy on financial performance of Saccos in Imenti North Sub-County, Kenya. Descriptive research design was adopted to collect data from 21 deposit and non-deposit Saccos located in Imenti North Sub-County. The target respondents included 42 accounts department officers, 114 tellers, 93 back-office staff, and 120 loan officers hence a total of 369 respondents. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Cash flow management strategy had a correlation coefficient r=0.772** at α < 0.000 and a 99% significance level. The study established that the investment department was still undeveloped in many Saccos therefore limiting on the authorization of incorporation of funds in investment options like capital markets. This limited the Saccos to act as mere institutions of accepting deposits and savings, while at the same time issuing loans. This method of operation at many times did not guarantee consistent income due to competition from other financial institutions doing similar work. The study thus recommends that the Board of Management [BOM] should create policies and provide adequate funds to establish an investment department, if there is none, or strengthen it if in existence. The contribution to the study is that a quality policy structure would introduce the Saccos to endless opportunities in investment at capital markets which has a well-structured and managed fund portfolio. In return, this would improve the income since the operations of the Saccos would have been diversified spreading into various classes of investments available.
References
Ali, I. P., Njoku, P.N.O., Ugoani, J. N. N., Nwaorgu, O. C., & Ukeje, O.S. (2020). Cash flow management strategy and bank’s financial performance: Evidence from selected deposit money banks in Nigeria. AFRE Accounting and Financial Review, 3(2), 180-189, 2020. http://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/afre
Canadian Centre for the Study of Co-operatives (2021). Understanding growth and its policy implications for Canadian credit unions. https://www.usaskstudies.coop/research/Research-Publications/2021.10.22_ccsc_understanding-growth-and-its-policy-implications-for-canadian-credit-unions.pdf
Chemesunde, T.Z.., & Gichure, J. (2020). Influence of debt management systems on financial performance in selected financial institutions in Trans-Nzoia County. International Journal of Recent Research in Commerce Economics and Management (IJRRCEM), 7(1), 138-160. https://www.paperpublications.org/upload/book/influence%20of%20debt-1493.pdf
Consults, E., & Abdi, F (2022). Cash flow management strategy and performance of financial institutions in Hargeisa, Somaliland. Afribary, 3(2), 1-10. https://afribary.com/works/cash-management-and-performance-of-financial-institutions-in-hargeisa-somaliland
Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2018). Business research method (10th Ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. https://epsb-caep.eku.edu/sites/epsb-caep.eku.edu/files/files/advanced_and_other_sch_professionals/syllabi/cct_850.pdf
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (2019). Risk review report. https://www.fdic.gov/bank/analytical/risk-review/full.pdf
Fidelity National Information Services Inc (2019). BSP digital payments transformation roadmap report. https://www.bsp.gov.ph/Media_And_Research/Primers%20Faqs/Digital%20Payments%20Transformation%20Roadmap%20Report.pdf
Flores-Chia, J., & Mougenot, B. (2022). Analysis of the financial sustainability of the cooperative savings and credit sector in Peru. International Journal of Social Economics, 3(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-01-2022-0064
Githaiga, P.N. (2022). Revenue diversification and financial sustainability of microfinance institutions. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 7(1), 31-43. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-11-2020-0122
Hull, J. C. (2018). Risk management and financial institutions. (5th Ed.). Hoboken
Kamchape, H.A. (2020). Impact of procurement policies and procedures on supply chain performance of microfinance banks in Tanzania: A case study of finca microfinance bank (Master’s Thesis). College of Business Education, Tanzania. http://dspace.cbe.ac.tz:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/706/kamchape-report.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Kinyenze, J. M., & Ondabu, I. T. (2023). Financial reporting quality among deposit taking Saccos: What unties the ties. Journal of Business & Management, 1(1), 69 - 103. http://www.journal.jis-institute.org/index.php/jbm/article/view/979
Mafuno, J.H. (2021). Impact of Sacco societies regulatory authority regulations on the financial performance of savings and credit co-operative societies in Kenya (Master’s Thesis). University of Nairobi, Kenya. http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/161357/Jumba%20Henry%20Mafuno-%20PROJECT.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Mugenda, O. M., & Mugenda, A. G. (2003). Research methods: Quantitative and qualitative approaches (1st Ed.). African Centre for Technology Studies
Muli, B. M., Muturi, W. M., & Wepukhulu, J. M. (2022). Influence of current asset structure on financial performance of manufacturing firms in the building and construction sector in Kenya. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 13(4), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.7176/RJFA/13-4-03
Myers, S. C., & Majluf, N. S. (1984). Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13(1), 187-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(84)90023-0
Sacco Societies Regulatory Authority (2020). The Sacco supervision annual report. https://www.sasra.go.ke/2022/01/26/Sacco-supervision-annual-report-2020/#
Shahale, D. M., & Ibrahim, A.A. (2022). Effect of liquidity management on financial performance of non-deposit-taking microfinance institutions in Mombasa, Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 9(2), 720 – 734. http://strategicjournals.com/index.php/journal/article/download/2294/2192
Shilimi, M. (2021) Examining challenges leading to low integration of Savings and Credit Co-Operative Societies (SACCOs) in national economies: A study of Zambia. Open Journal of Business and Management, 9(3), 1338-1366. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2021.93073
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Rahima Atikiya Sora, Susan Kambura, Abel Moguche
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.