The Identity of The Shoot of Jesse: An Exegesis of Isaiah 11:1-5
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70619/vol4iss4pp1-17Keywords:
Shoot of Jesse, Spirit of the Lord, judge, righteousness, and justiceAbstract
As much as a lot of work has been done on the Messianic messages of the book of Isaiah, not much has been written about Isaiah 11. Isaiah 11:1-5 is a text that looks forward to a king who would rise from the lineage of Jesse here referred to as the shoot and branch. As much as Israel kept waiting for a king to arise from David’s lineage, their expectations were distorted by the challenges they encountered and thus kept waiting for a deliver who would redeem them from their present circumstances. Isaiah describes the shoot of Jesse as one who will be full of the Spirit of the Lord and would rule in righteousness and justice. The study will seek to clarify the meaning of the passage as it now exists by analysing the text, outlining, and developing the theme of the text, and interacting with other material relevant to the text. The goal is to understand the original meaning the author intended for his audience to subsequently and appropriately apply it to the current context.
References
Alexander, Pat, and David Alexander, eds. Zondervan Handbook to the Bible. 3rd ed. Grand Rapids, Mich: Zondervan Publishing House, 1999.
Arnold, Bill T., and John H. Choi. A Guide to Biblical Hebrew Syntax. New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Barton, John. Oracles of God: Perceptions of Ancient Prophecy in Israel after the Exile. London: Darton, Longman, and Todd, 1986.
Beuken, Wim. “The Emergence of the Shoot of Jesse: An Eschatological or a Now Event?” Calvin Theological Journal 39, no. 1 (April 2004): 88–108.
———. “The Emergence of the Shoot of Jesse: An Eschatological or a Now Event?” Calvin Theological Journal 39, no. 1 (April 2004): 88–108.
Botterweck, Gerhard Johannes, Helmer Ringgren, Heinz-Josef Fabry, Douglas W. Fabry, and Douglas W. Stott, eds. “מוּת - to Kill or to Die.” In Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament, Vol. 8. Grand Rapids (Mich.): W. B. Eerdmans, 1997.
Brueggemann, Walter. Isaiah. 1st ed. Westminster Bible Companion. Louisville, Ky: Westminster John Knox Press, 1998.
Calvin, John. Commentary on the Book of the Prophet Isaiah. Vol. 1. 3 vols. Michigan: Grand Rapids, n.d.
Childs, Brevard S. Isaiah. 1st ed. The Old Testament Library. Louisville, Ky: Westminster John Knox Press, 2001.
Conrad. “נָכָה - To Smite.” In Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament, edited by Gerhard Johannes Botterweck, Helmer Ringeren, Heinz-Josef Fabry, and David E. Green, Vol. 9. Grand Rapids (Mich.): W. B. Eerdmans, 1997.
Fabry, G. Mayer. “יָכַח - to Show What Is Right.” In Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament, edited by Gerhard Johannes Botterweck, Helmer Ringeren, and David E. Green, Vol. 6. Grand Rapids (Mich.) Cambridge: W. B. Eerdmans, 1990.
Gray, George Buchanan, and Arthur S. Peake. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Book of Isaiah. 1: Introduction, and Commentary on I - XXVII. Latest impression. Edinburgh: Clark, 1980.
H., Kvalbein. “Poor/ Poverty.” In New Dictionary of Biblical Theology, edited by Brian S. Rosner and Alexander, T. Desmond, 687–91. Leicester, England : Downers Grove, Ill: Inter-Varsity Press ; InterVarsity Press, 2000.
Hailey, Homer. A Commentary on Isaiah: With Emphasis on the Messianic Hope. Grand Rapids, Mich: Baker Book House, 1985.
Kaiser, Otto. Isaiah 1-12: A Commentary. 2nd ed., Completely rewritten. The Old Testament Library. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1983.
Kosmala. “Gbr - to Be Superior.” In Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament, by Gerhard Johannes Botterweck, Helmer Ringeren, and John Thomas Willis, Rev. ed. Vol. 2. Grand Rapids (Mich.): W. B. Eerdmans, 1988.
Kronholm. “רוּחַ - to Smell.” In Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament, edited by Gerhard Johannes Botterweck, Helmer Ringgren, and Heinz-Josef Fabry, translated by Green, David E., Vol. 13. Grand Rapids (Mich.): W. B. Eerdmans, 2004.
Kuhlewein, J., Ernst Jenni, and Westermann, Claus, eds. “Gbr - to Be Superior.” In Theological Lexicon of the Old Testament, Vol. 1. Peabody, Mass: Hendrickson Publishers, 1997.
M, Saebo. “Hkm - to Be Wise.” In Theological Lexicon of the Old Testament, edited by Ernst Jenni and Westermann, Claus. Peabody, Mass: Hendrickson Publishers, 1997.
M.A, Seifrid. “Righteousness, Justice and Justification.” In New Dictionary of Biblical Theology, edited by T. Desmond Alexander and Rosner, Brian S., 740–45. Leicester, England : Downers Grove, Ill: Inter-Varsity Press ; InterVarsity Press, 2000.
Motyer, J. A. Isaiah: An Introduction and Commentary. Reprinted. Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries. Leicester: InterVarsity Press, 1999.
Motyer, J. Alec. The Prophecy of Isaiah: An Introduction & Commentary. Downers Grove, Illinois: InterVarsity Press, 1993.
Oswalt, John. The Book of Isaiah. Chapters 1-39. The New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, Mich: Eerdmans, 1986.
Oswalt, John N. Isaiah. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2010.
Richards, Larry. Illustrated Bible Handbook. Nashville: T. Nelson Publishers, 2003.
Ritchie, Ian D. “The Nose Knows: Bodily Knowing in Isaiah 11.3.” Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 25, no. 87 (March 2000): 59–73.
Satterthwaite, P. E., Richard S. Hess, Gordon J. Wenham, Tyndale Fellowship for Biblical Research, and Schibler Daniel, eds. “Messianism and Messianic Prophecy in Isaiah 1-12 and 28-33.” In The Lord’s Anointed: Interpretation of Old Testament Messianic Texts, 87–104. Tyndale House Studies. Carlisle, U.K. : Grand Rapids, Mich: Paternoster Press ; Baker Books, 1995.
Schmid, H.H. “Bin - to Understand.” In Theological Lexicon of the Old Testament, edited by Ernst Jenni and Westermann, Claus, Vol. 1. Peabody, Mass: Hendrickson Publishers, 1997.
Schottroff, W. “Yada - to Know.” In Theological Lexicon of the Old Testament, edited by Ernst Jenni and Clause Westrermann, Vol. 2. Peabody, Mass: Hendrickson Publishers, 1997.
Soggin, J. Alberto. Introduction to the Old Testament: From Its Origins to the Closing of the Alexandrian Canon. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster/John Knox Press, 1989. http://site.ebrary.com/id/11016182.
Stahli, H.P. “Yr - to Fear.” In Theological Lexicon of the Old Testament, edited by Ernst Jenni and Claus Westermann, Vol. 2. Peabody, Mass: Hendrickson Publishers, 1997.
Sumner, Stephen T. “The Genealogy and Theology of Isaiah 11:1.” Vetus Testamentum 68, no. 4 (2018): 643–59. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685330-12341334.
Sweeney, Marvin A. Isaiah 1 - 39: With an Introduction to Prophetic Literature. The Forms of the Old Testament Literature / Rolf Knierim ..., Ed 16. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1996.
Unterman, Jeremiah. “The (Non)Sense of Smell in Isaiah 11:3.” Hebrew Studies 33, no. 1 (1992): 17–23. https://doi.org/10.1353/hbr.1992.0008.
VanGemeren, Willem A., ed. “Messianismus Im Alten Testament ‘חטר.’” In New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology & Exegesis. 2: Lexical Dictionary 2459 - 5525, Vol. 2. Theology. Carlisle, Cumbria: Paternoster Press, 1997.
Wegner, Paul D. An Examination of Kingship and Messianic Expectation in Isaiah 1-35. Lewiston, N.Y., USA: Mellen Biblical Press, 1992.
Young, Edward Joseph. The Book of Isaiah: The English Text, with Introduction, Exposition, and Notes. Vol. 1, Vol. 1,. Grand Rapids: W.B. Eerdmans, 2000.
“יָצָא - To Come Out.” In Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament, Vol. 6. Grand Rapids, Mich: Eerdmans, 1974.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Brenda Wangu
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
