Enhancing Quality Learning in East African Higher Education: Towards a Common Understanding of Formative Feedback

Authors

  • Edward Aligula Africa International University

Keywords:

Formative feedback, faculty perspectives, student perspectives, higher education, East Africa

Abstract

The quest for enhancing quality learning in higher education across East Africa necessitates a cohesive understanding of what formative feedback is and how it can be used to promote student learning. This study explores how formative feedback is understood as it relates to improving student learning outcomes within the East African higher education context. By synthesizing existing policies and conducting qualitative analyses of current practices, the research identifies key challenges and opportunities for having a common understanding of formative feedback. Findings reveal a widespread misunderstanding of formative feedback, with many perceiving it as equivalent to course evaluations, continuous summative assessments, and student ranking based on grades. The study highlights a lack of consensus among government officials, higher education administrators, faculty, and students regarding the definition and implementation of formative feedback. This research suggests the need for a comprehensive qualitative study to examine how formative feedback is defined and perceived across East Africa. Such an investigation could catalyze robust discussions among key stakeholders, leading to the development of shared definitions and sustainable formative feedback systems, ultimately enhancing educational outcomes in the region.

Author Biography

Edward Aligula, Africa International University

Education Department

References

Ajjawi, R., Kent, F., Broadbent, J., Tai, J. H.-M., Bearman, M., & Boud, D. (2022). Feedback that works: a realist review of feedback interventions for written tasks. Studies in Higher Education, 47(7), 1343–1356. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2021.1894115

Al-Bashir, M., Kabir, R., & Rahman, I. (2016). The value and effectiveness of feedback in improving students’ learning and professionalizing teaching in higher education. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(16), 38–41.

Bahati, B., Tedre, M., Fors, U., & Mukama, E. (2016). Exploring feedback practices in formative assessment in Rwandan higher education: a multifaceted approach is needed. International Journal of Teaching & Education, IV(2). https://doi.org/10.20472/TE.2016.4.2.001

Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (2009). Developing the theory of formative assessment. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 21(1), 5–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-008-9068-5

Boud, D., & Falchikov, N. (2006). Aligning assessment with long-term learning. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 31(4), 399–413.

Carles, D. (2011). From testing to productive student learning: Implementing formative assessment in Confucian-heritage settings. Routledge.

Clark, I. (2011). Formative assessment: Policy, perspectives, and practice. Florida Journal of Educational Administration & Policy, 4(2), 158–180.

Commission for University Education, K. (2014). Universities standards and guidelines, 2014.

Freire, P. (2000). Pedagogy of the oppressed (30th Anniv). Bloomsbury.

Gálvez-López, E. (2023). Formative feedback in a multicultural classroom: a review. Teaching in Higher Education, 1–20.

Gedye, S. (2010). Formative assessment and feedback: a review. Planet, 23(1), 40–45. https://doi.org/10.11120/plan.2010.00230040

Guskey, R. T. (2002). Professional development and teacher change. Teachers and Teaching, 8(3), 381–391.

Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The Power of Feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81–112.

Higher Education Council, R. (2007). National learning, teaching, and assessment policy.

Mauki, M. M., Kitur, J., Ireri, N. W., & Ngala, W. F. (2020). Competency-based curriculum implementation and the role of universities in Kenya. Impact: Journal of Transformation, 3(1), 45–52.

McCarthy, J. (2017). Enhancing feedback in higher education: Students’ attitudes towards online and in-class formative assessment feedback models. Active Learning in Higher Education, 18(2), 127–141. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787417707615

McMillan, J. H. (2001). Classroom assessment: Principles and practice for effective instruction. Allyn and Bacon.

Meadows, D. H. (1999). Leverage points: places to intervene in a system. The Sustainability Institute.

Mezirow, J. (1991). Transformative dimensions of adult learning. Jossey-Bass.

Mezirow, J. (2000). Learning to think like an adult. Jossey-Bass.

Mezirow, J. (2012). Learning to think like an adult: Core concepts of transformation theory. In E. W. Taylor & P. Cranton (Eds.), The Handbook of Transformative Learning: Theory, Research, And Practice (pp. 73–93). Jossey-Bass.

Ministry of Education. (2018). National curriculum policy: Ministry of Education, Republic of Kenya.

Moss, C. M., & Brookhart, S. M. (2019). Advancing formative assessment in every classroom (2nd Edition). ASCD.

Munavu, R. M. (2023). Report of the presidential working party on education reform: Transforming education, training, and research for sustainable development in Kenya.

Nicol, D. (2007). Principles of good assessment and feedback: Theory and practice. REAP International Online Conference on Assessment Design for Learner Responsibility, 29–31.

Ogange, B. O., Agak, J. O., Okelo, K. O., & Kiprotich, P. (2018). Student Perceptions of the Effectiveness of Formative Assessment in an Online Learning Environment. Open Praxis, 10(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.5944/openpraxis.10.1.705

Olson, J., & Krysiak, R. (2021). Rubrics as tools for effective assessment of student learning and program quality. Curriculum Development and Online Instruction for the 21st Century, 173–200.

Shute, V. J. (2008). Focus on formative feedback. Review of Educational Research, 78, 153–189.

Ugwuanyi, S. C., Okeke, I. O. C., & Mokhele-Makgalwa, L. M. (2022). University academics’ perceptions regarding the use of information technology tools for effective formative assessment: implications for quality assessment through professional development. International Journal of Higher Education, 11(1), 1–11.

Wilkie, B., & Liefeith, A. (2020). Student experiences of live synchronised video feedback in formative assessment. Teaching in Higher Education, 27, 403–416.

Yan, Ronnel, K. B., & Yaw, J. Y. (2021). Formative assessment, growth mindset, and achievement: examining their relations in the East and the West. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 28(5–6), 676–702.

Ziegenfuss, H. D., & Furse, M. C. (2021). Flipping the feedback: Formative assessment in a flipped freshman circuits class. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 26(8).

Downloads

Published

2024-06-16

How to Cite

Aligula, E. . “Enhancing Quality Learning in East African Higher Education: Towards a Common Understanding of Formative Feedback”. Journal of Education, vol. 4, no. 5, June 2024, pp. 35-48, https://edinburgjournals.org/journals/index.php/journal-of-education/article/view/298.

Issue

Section

Articles