Influence of Recruitment Practices on Employees’ Productivity in Isiolo County Government, Kenya

Authors

  • Ismail Abdinoor Issack Kenya Methodist University
  • Rosemary Muriithi Kenya Methodist University
  • Ruth Kanyaru Kenya Methodist University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70619/vol5iss1pp1-11

Keywords:

Recruitment Practices, Employees’ Productivity, Workforce Planning, Isiolo County Government in Kenya

Abstract

The study sought to assess the influence of recruitment practices on employee productivity in the Isiolo County government. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the impact of recruitment practices on employee productivity within the Isiolo County government. The target population consisted of 1,600 employees, with a sample size of 320 respondents calculated using Slovin’s formula. Descriptive statistics, such as frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations, were used to summarize the data, while inferential statistics, including correlation analysis and multiple regression, were applied to examine the relationships between recruitment practices and employee productivity. A strong positive correlation (r = .917**, n = 287, p = .000) was observed between recruitment practices and productivity, indicating that improved recruitment techniques substantially enhance staff productivity. The relationship was statistically significant at the 0.05 level. The analysis of variance results confirmed the model’s goodness-of-fit in explaining variation in the dependent variable (F = 502.241; df1 = 4; df2 = 282; Sig. = .000). The findings underscored the importance of effective recruitment practices in boosting employee productivity, providing actionable insights for improving hiring processes and organizational performance. The study recommends that Isiolo County government should define role qualifications, implement rigorous screening to hire qualified candidates, and conduct regular workforce planning to align staffing with workload and goals, avoiding understaffing or overstaffing. The study supports human capital theory, emphasizing that quality recruitment boosts productivity. It advocates for clear job descriptions, enhanced recruitment policies, and data-driven hiring improvements.

References

Ahmed, M., & Khalid, S. (2023). Enhancing workforce efficiency through strategic human resource planning: Evidence from public service institutions. Journal of Human Resource Management Studies, 18(2), 89–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhrm.2023.02.003

AlHamad, A., Alshurideh, M., Alomari, K., Kurdi, B., Alzoubi, H., Hamouche, S., & Al-Hawary, S. (2022). The effect of electronic human resources management on the organizational health of telecommunications companies in Jordan. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(2), 429-438. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2021.12.011

Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). An empirical study of employees’ motivation and its influence on job satisfaction. Ali, BJ, & Anwar, G.(2021). An Empirical Study of Employees’ Motivation and Its Influence on Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management, 5(2), 21-30. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.5.2.3

Amadi, A. (2023). Integration in a mixed-method case study of construction phenomena: From data to theory. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 30(1), 210-237. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-02-2021-0111

Amirrudin, M., Nasution, K., & Supahar, S. (2021). Effect of variability on Cronbach alpha reliability in research practice. Jurnal Matematika, Statistika dan Komputasi, 17(2), 223-230. https://doi.org/10.20956/jmsk.v17i2.11655

Badran, Y., El-Hashemite, A., & Salem, T. (2021). Staffing adequacy and its impact on service quality in public institutions. Public Administration Review, 15(3), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.2021.15.3.045

Bilan, Y., Mishchuk, H., Roshchyk, I., & Joshi, O. (2020). Hiring and retaining skilled employees in SMEs: problems in human resource practices and links with organizational success. Business: Theory and Practice, 21(2), 780-791. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=950999

Blake, J. D., Chen, S., & Lee, M. (2020). Effective staff development and its role in reducing turnover in public service. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 33(4), 250–268. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-04-2020-0123

Chimakati, F. M., & Kelemba, J. K. (2023). Strategic Link Between HR Practice and Achievement of Contemporary Organizational Objectives. Journal of Human Resource & Leadership, 7(6), 66-83. https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t30127

Chowdhury, S., Budhwar, P., Dey, P. K., Joel-Edgar, S., & Abadie, A. (2022). AI-employee collaboration and business performance: Integrating knowledge-based view, socio-technical systems, and organizational socialization framework. Journal of Business Research, 144, 31-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.069

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2020). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 32(2), 137–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhp.2020.04.001

Gao, Y., & Liu, J. (2020). International student recruitment campaign: Experiences of selected flagship universities in China. Higher Education, 80(4), 663-678. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-020-00503-8

Gupta, S., Sharma, P., & Verma, R. (2022). The impact of flexible work arrangements on employee productivity in the public sector. Journal of Public Administration Research, 15(3), 256–270. https://doi.org/10.1177/23276429211050399

Ighoshemu, B. O., & Ogidiagba, U. B. (2022). Poor governance and massive unemployment in Nigeria: as causes of brain drain in the Buhari administration (2015-2020). Insights into Regional Development, 4(2), 73-84. http://doi.org/10.9770/IRD.2022.4.2(6)

Locke, E. A., & Latham, G. P. (2019). Goal-setting theory and its application to employee productivity. Human Resource Management Review, 29(4), 327–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2018.06.001

MacLeod, W. B., & Urquiola, M. (2021). Why does the United States have the best research universities? Incentives, resources, and virtuous circles. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 35(1), 185-206. https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.35.1.185

Mkongo, A., & Macha, L. J. (2023). Impact of human capital management information system on organization performance: A case of TRA headquarters in Dar es Salaam. Research Trend in Technology and Management, 1(1), 25-47. https://doi.org/10.56442/rttm.v1i1.3

Morris, K., & Reddy, P. (2022). Impact of insufficient training on employee performance in decentralized public institutions. Journal of Organizational Studies, 14(5), 315–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/jos.2022.14.5.315

Nason, V. (2021). Changing Strategies in Student Recruitment among Selected TVE T Institutions in Machakos County, Kenya. Africa Journal of Technical and Vocational Education and Training, 6(1), 26-34. https://doi.org/10.69641/afritvet.2021.61120

Nguti, V. N., & Mose, T. (2021). The role of E-recruitment and selection functions on the organizational outcomes in HELB, Kenya. International Academic Journal of Human Resource and Business Administration, 3(9), 554-565. http://iajournals.org/articles/iajhrba_v3_i9_554_565.pdf

Nwankwo, P., & Ugochi, K. (2021). The role of task prioritization in enhancing employee performance. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 12(1), 78–92. https://doi.org/10.36941/jbsq.v12i1.932

Nyawira, L., Tsofa, B., Musiega, A., Munywoki, J., Njuguna, R. G., Hanson, K., ... & Barasa, E. (2022). Management of human resources for health: implications for health systems efficiency in Kenya. BMC Health Services Research, 22(1), 1046. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08432-1

Ongera, R. M. (2023). Influence of temporary employment on employee performance: A case study of Safaricom Limited. IJESPG (International Journal of Engineering, Economic, Social Politic and Government), 1(2), 1-37. https://doi.org/10.26638/ijespg.v1i2.8

Rivaldo, Y., & Nabella, S. D. (2023). Employee performance: Education, training, experience, and work discipline. Calitatea, 24(193), 182-188. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yandra-Rivaldo/publication/369498939_Employee_Performance_Education_Training_Experience_and_Work_Discipline/links/641ddd3092cfd54f8428ace8/Employee-Performance-Education-Training-Experience-and-Work-Discipline.pdf?origin=journalDetail&_tp=eyJwYWdlIjoiam91cm5hbERldGFpbCJ9

Rosenberg, J., Peters, H., & Clarke, A. (2020). Workload imbalances and their implications for workforce sustainability in the public sector. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 31(2), 123–140. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.2020.31.2.123

Schneider, B., Goldstein, H. W., & Smith, D. B. (2020). The role of recruitment in fostering organizational effectiveness. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 41(3), 313–326. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2429

Singh, R., & Kumar, S. (2021). Recruitment strategies and their impact on employee productivity in Indian manufacturing firms. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 11(2), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v11i2.18378

Sürücü, L., & Maslakci, A. (2020). Validity and reliability in quantitative research. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 8(3), 2694-2726. https://www.bmij.org/index.php/1/article/view/1540

Susano, A., Subiantoro, H., & Meirinaldi, M. (2023). HR Development Through Capacity Building to Increase Company Productivity. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 4(06), 499-508. https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v4i06.838

Wang, X., & Cheng, Z. (2020). Cross-sectional studies: strengths, weaknesses, and recommendations. Chest, 158(1), S65-S71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.03.012

Zizzamia, R. (2020). Is employment a panacea for poverty? A mixed-methods investigation of employment decisions in South Africa. World Development, 130, 104938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.104938

Downloads

Published

2025-03-21

How to Cite

Issack, I. A., Muriithi, R. ., & Kanyaru, R. . (2025). Influence of Recruitment Practices on Employees’ Productivity in Isiolo County Government, Kenya. Human Resource and Leadership, 5(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.70619/vol5iss1pp1-11

Issue

Section

Articles